胶东半岛早白垩世地壳隆升剥蚀及其动力学意义   总被引：11，自引：5，他引：11  

张华锋  李胜荣翟明国郭敬辉 《岩石学报》2006,22(2):285-295

地壳大规模的隆升剥蚀通常是重大地质事件的响应，是地球动力学研究的重要内容之一。本文总结了胶东半岛中生代燕山期不同阶段的花岗岩侵位和金矿形成深度并以此估算了胶东半岛地壳隆升-剥蚀的厚度。结果表明胶东半岛在中生代旱白垩世140—110Ma期间，地壳隆升-剥蚀厚约7km，而从早白垩末期至今的110Ma以来，地壳隆升一剥蚀厚度不足4km。这表明胶东半岛早白垩世140—110Ma期间曾发生了一次重大地质事件，从而导致了胶东半岛整体快速隆升和剥蚀。该事件与中国东部岩石圈减薄的峰期时限耦合，应是岩石圈减薄的深部动力学过程的浅部响应。隆升-剥蚀的深部过程可能与该区造山加厚地壳的拆沉有关，同时还伴有因古太平洋斜向加速俯冲所引起的地幔上涌共同作用有关。  相似文献   

东南沿海晚中生代镁铁质岩的Re-Os同位素组成     

周金城蒋少涌  王孝磊杨竞红 张孟群 《岩石学报》2006,22(2):407-413

从浙东、闽东南的早白垩世“双峰式火山岩”和“复合岩体”中选择了有代表性的玄武岩和角闪辉长岩，分离出钛-磁铁矿，进行Re—Os同位素分析。角闪辉长岩的γos（130Ma）为-83．7～ -47．1，其（^187 Os／^188 Os）。过低，为0．0667和0．0205。这低得不合理的（^187 Os／^188 Os）i表明成岩之后Re-Os体系可能受到扰动，某些地质过程导致外加Re的进入，使岩石的^187 Re／^188 Os比值偏高、（^187 Os／^188 Os）;及γOs（t）值偏低。玄武岩的γOs（130Ma）=21．4—267．8，其（^187 Os／^188 Os）。为0．1531～0．4639。Re—Os、Sm—Nd同位素及微量元素地球化学研究表明，早白垩世玄武岩浆不是来自富集地幔，而是来自亏损的地幔源区，在其演化过程中经受了地壳岩石和熔体的混染。晚中生代时期，东南沿海“大陆弧”下的地幔可能不是富集的岩石圈地幔，具有亏损特性，因而是软流圈地幔。  相似文献   

黑龙江鸡西早白垩世侧羽叶一新种-城子河侧羽叶 (Pterophyllum chengzihense sp.nov.)   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘风香 《世界地质》2006,25(1):1-5

根据产于黑龙江鸡西早白垩世城子河组一种侧羽叶属(Pterophyllum)植物化石的外形特征及表皮构造研究,确认该种属于本内苏铁类(Bennettitales)植物,并有别于其他植物类群。据此,新建一新种—城子河侧羽叶(新种)Pterophyllumchengzihensesp.nov.,并讨论了该新种在研究中国东北地区早白垩世植物化石中的意义。  相似文献   

Anurans from the Candeleros Formation (?Cenomanian-Turonian) of west-central Argentina: new evidence for pipoid evolution     

Ana M. Bez  Paula Muzzopappa  Laura Nicoli 《Cretaceous Research》2007,28(6):1005-1016

The fluvio-lacustrine deposits of the ?Cenomanian-Turonian Candeleros Formation in the northwestern fringe of Patagonia have yielded numerous remains of vertebrates, including anurans. A new, partially articulated immature specimen of a small pipimorph pipoid from the upper part of this unit is described herein. Although incompletely preserved, the morphology and proportions of the skeleton are strongly reminiscent of corresponding elements of the holotype of Avitabatrachus uliana from the lower section of the same formation at a nearby locality, thus suggesting that these specimens might represent the same, or a closely related, taxon. The new specimen is a metamorphosing individual: it has a zygapophyseal articulation between the sacrum and the neural arch of a postsacral vertebra that bears conspicuous transverse processes, and four pairs of ribs. These traits are not present in the available material of A. uliana, but they might have occurred within the normal range of variation of a single species. Although the generic and specific allocation of the new material is uncertain, a parsimony analysis performed to clarify the relationships of A. uliana supports a phylogenetic placement of this taxon outside the crown Pipidae. The evidence provided by the Candeleros anurans confirms the presence of stem pipids in Patagonia in the early Late Cretaceous.  相似文献   

阜新盆地含油气地层特征   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

王秀茹  路爱平  张欣宇 《地层学杂志》2007,31(4):385-390

阜新盆地含油气地层为九佛堂组及沙海组三段的湖相泥岩,整个沙海组四段可作为区域性盖层,强调沙海组扇三角洲砂体有利于油气的运移和聚集,对储层、含油系统类型、盖层分布特征、生储盖组合类型、圈闭类型进行了分析,就油气开采规模做出评价,根据盆地内的油气显示情况提出了勘探建议。  相似文献   

Late Cretaceous Foraminiferal Faunas from the Saiqu “mélange” in Southern Tibet     

LI Guobiao  WAN Xiaoqiao  JIANG Ganqing  HU Xiumian  GOUDEM Nicolas  HAN Hongdou  CHEN Xi 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(6):917-924

As one of the mélanges in the southern side of the Yarlung-Zangbo suture zone, the Saiqu mélange in southern Tibet is important for understanding the evolution of the Neo-Tethys ocean. The age of the Saiqu mélange, however, has been debated due to the lack of reliable fossil evidence in matrix strata. Based on lithological similarities with platform strata in southern Tibet and limited fossils from exotic blocks, previous studies variously ascribed the Saiqu mélange to be Triassic in general, Late Triassic, or Late Cretaceous. Here we reported planktonic foraminiferal faunas from the matrix strata of the Saiqu mélange. The new fossils yield a Late Cretaceous age, which is so far the best age constraint for the mélange. Regional stratigraphic correlation indicates that the Cretaceous Oceanic Red Beds (CORBs) in Saiqu may be time equivalent to the CORBs of the Zongzhuo Formation in neighboring regions. Thus the Saiqu mélange should be correlated to the Upper Cretaceous Zongzhuo Formation rather than the Triassic Xiukang Group, as previously suggested.  相似文献   

Oxygen and carbon isotopes in Jordanian phosphorites and associated fossils   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Rushdi M. Sadaqah  Abdulkader M. Abed  Kurt A. Grimm  Peir K. Pufahl   《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2007,29(5-6):803-812

Stable isotopes have proven to be efficient tools for paleoenvironmental analysis and interpretation of paleotemperature. Oxygen and carbon isotopes were analyzed in carbonate flourapatite (francolite), oyster shells, tests of foraminifera and ostracods from the Phosphorite Unit throughout Jordan.Isotopic analysis showed δ¹⁸O to be enriched in authigenic francolite in Upper Cretaceous in NW Jordan, indicating lower temperatures, a deeper depositional environment and lower salinity than Central Jordan. In Central Jordan, the local basin of Hafira shows enrichment of δ¹⁸O indicating a deeper depositional environment than shallower highs in Mutarammil and Wadi El-Hasa. The δ¹³C shows that the depositional environment was oxic to suboxic and may have reached the suboxic to anoxic interface in the deeper environment in NW Jordan.δ¹⁸O values in tests of foraminifera and ostracods are similar to δ¹⁸O values of authigenic phosphate, which is enriched in NW Jordan, indicating lower temperature, lower salinity and a deeper environment than Central Jordan. In Central Jordan, δ¹³C shows more depletion in the Sultani section due to land derived organic carbon (food web supply) carried by terrestrial water draining to the sea.The δ¹⁸O in oyster shells show an upward enrichment in the Wadi El-Hasa section, which indicate an increase of intense upwelling, enrichment of nutrients, development of productivity and growth of oyster buildups. Meanwhile, Hafira shows enrichment of δ¹⁸O and lower temperature, in agreement with foraminifera and ostracods. The two samples of oysters from SE Jordan, although affected by diagenesis, show heavier oxygen to the north, indicating a deeper water environment and lower salinity in the same basin.  相似文献   

Notes on non-marine bivalve Trigonioides (Trigonioides?) from the mid-Cretaceous Goshoura Group, Kyushu, Japan     

Toshifumi Komatsu  Chen Jinhua  Hiroaki Ugai  Koji Hirose 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2007,29(5-6):795-802

Trigonioides goshourensis n. sp. and Trigonioides amakusensis Kikuchi and Tashiro occur in the late Albian Eboshi Formation of the Goshoura Group in Kyushu, Japan. These Albian species are characterized by three radial pseudocardinal teeth on the thick and wide hinge plate, and are probably ancestors of Cenomanian species of Trigonioides (Kumamotoa) with four radial pseudocardinal teeth. This chronological relation may be important for the correlation of non-marine Cretaceous strata in East Asia. In addition, the habitat of T. amakusensis is interpreted as estuarine tidal flats under brackish water conditions, although Trigonioides is generally a freshwater bivalve genus.  相似文献   

Ostracod Biostratigraphy of the Late Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in the Songliao Basin   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Zhili LIU Zhenwen WANG Baichang ZHANG Ying YE Dequan 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(5):727-738

An ostracod biostratigraphic study was performed on 425 samples from the composite geological section constructed by using cores taken from five selected wells drilled in the Late Cretaceous Qingshankou Formation in the Songliao basin.A total of 19 ostracod zones are established in the formation,of which 3 are newly established and 3 are revised.The 19 ostracod zones are described in detail.This study provides a basis for the detailed stratigraphic division and correlation of the Qingshankou Formation and the Gaotaizi oil reservoir in the oilfield in the Songliao basin.  相似文献   

沂沭断裂带早白垩世晚期伸展的低温年代学证据   总被引：4，自引：2，他引：4  

王先美  钟大赉  王雪松  雷永良  龚道好  程树岐 《地质科学》2007,42(4):625-638,778

沂沭断裂带(郯庐断裂带山东段)由4条断裂组成,其西部的两条分别称鄌郚—葛沟断裂和沂水—汤头断裂。横跨这两条断裂及夹持的中生代盆地,分别获得6个磷灰石裂变径迹数据,年龄分布在102~82Ma,封闭径迹长度集中在13.0~14.0μm。数据反演结果显示:隆起区在距今105~100Ma及约距今85Ma时有过两次快速冷却事件;这两条断裂所夹持的断陷区经历过快速沉降,达到最大古地温后,在距今85~60Ma快速抬升。结合区域地质背景资料,以及在沂沭断裂带附近南北向玄武岩脉及北西向断层的断层泥K-Ar年龄数据综合分析,认为沂沭断裂带在早白垩世晚期经历以伸展为主的左行张剪活动。  相似文献